Open redirect via HTML file upload
If an application allows uploading HTML files and later serves them from a trusted domain, an attacker can upload an HTML page that immediately redirects visitors to an external site (e.g., for phishing).
Example (meta refresh redirect)
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=https://handbook.syslifters.com">
<title>Redirecting...</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>If you are not redirected automatically, <a href="https://handbook.syslifters.com">click here</a>.</p>
</body>
</html>